Gum disease (periodontal disease) is an infection of the gums that can destroy bone and other tissues that support the teeth.
Periodontal disease develops when a sticky film of bacteria, called plaque, builds up on the teeth. A coating of plaque constantly forms on the teeth, but with daily brushing and flossing, most plaque can be removed before periodontal disease develops.
Plaque that is not removed hardens into calculus. When calculus collects above the gumline, gum tissue can become irritated and inflamed. The early stage of periodontal disease is called gingivitis.
Symptoms of periodontal disease include:
- Persistent bad breath.
- Gums that bleed when teeth are brushed.
- Red, swollen and tender gums.
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth.
- Loose or separating teeth.
- A change in one’s bite.
Periodontal diseases are serious bacteria infections that destroy the attachment fibers and supporting bone that hold your teeth in your mouth. When this happens, gums separate from the teeth, forming pockets that fill with plaque and even more infection. The more advanced the disease, the deeper the pockets.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, call today to schedule your new patient appointment. Good oral health is important to your overall good health.
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