Dental Associates Blog

Our Experts. Your Oral Health

dental assistant wearing a mask talking to a patient in the dental chair
Jun 21
7 Common Dental Myths

“Diet sodas are okay to drink.” “Flossing creates spaces between teeth.” “Baby teeth aren’t important.” “My tooth doesn’t hurt, so it should be okay.” How many of these have you heard before? I would like to share the truth about these common oral health myths I hear from patients almost every day. Read on to learn about them and how to keep your mouth healthy. 1. “You only need to go to the dentist if your teeth hurt.” You might be aware of the saying “prevention is better than cure.” What is relatively less heard of is that diagnosing and curing a tooth problem at an earlier stage is much easier and cost-effective than if it were to be addressed later. Even if you aren’t experiencing dental pain, we recommend seeing a dentist twice a year for regular cleanings and exams. Some dental issues are asymptomatic but can still cause infection and need treatment. If you were to wait too long, the treatment needed may be more expensive than if the disease were caught before it worsened. Also, the tooth has a lesser chance of being saved at a later point in time. Altogether, prevention saves you both time and money in the long-run. 2. “Flossing can create spaces between your teeth.” Flossing does not create spaces between your teeth. In fact, flossing helps prevent decay between your teeth. When you floss, you’re removing food debris nestled around your teeth and gums, which helps keep them healthy and removes harmful bacteria. When you begin a flossing routine you may experience bleeding gums, but after a few weeks of steady flossing, the bleeding tends to decrease. If your gums still bleed with flossing over time, the gum disease might be more severe and I recommend seeing your dentist to help determine the cause and proper treatment plan. Sometimes if you have plaque and tartar buildup in between and behind your teeth, it can be difficult to floss. A hygienist can help remove that buildup and make it easier for you to establish a successful flossing routine. Learn how to floss. 3. “It’s only a baby tooth.” Baby teeth are very important! They provide the necessary space for permanent teeth to line up underneath the gums and grow in properly. Cavities in baby teeth—if not addressed right away—can cause tooth loss much earlier than is natural, resulting in a space. If this happens, a dentist can make an artificial space maintainer until the permanent tooth grows in, but baby teeth are the best natural space maintainers. It is important to make sure that your child’s teeth are as healthy as possible. If a child isn’t brushing and flossing their baby teeth, odds are they won’t brush and floss their permanent teeth either, which leads to more severe and expensive dental issues as they get older. So all in all, it is more than just a baby tooth. 4. “It doesn’t matter what time of day I brush.” While we recommend each of our patients brush their teeth at least twice a day, brushing at a certain time does have an impact on your oral health. At night when we sleep, our salivary glands produce less saliva. During the day our saliva flow is higher and it provides a cleansing effect that we don’t get at night. In general, those with dry mouth (whether naturally or due to medication) have more cavities because they have less natural saliva cleansing their mouth and washing away food particles. So, when we don’t brush our teeth at night before bed, those food particles sit on our teeth all night and contribute to tooth decay over time. Brushing in the morning not only fights decay but also helps fight bad breath. Furthermore, choice of diet plays an integral role in oral health. It is recommended to brush right after consuming food and drink high in sugar and carbohydrates to prevent cavities. 5. “Diet sodas are okay to drink because they don’t have sugar in them.” Though diet sodas don’t have cavity-causing sugars in them, they still are highly acidic. Our mouth has acid-loving bacteria that contribute to cavities. Diet sodas have a pH level of about 2-3, while water is neutral at a pH level of 7 (for reference battery acid is very acidic at a pH level of 0). The acid in diet soda eats away at enamel (the outer protective layer of our tooth surface) causing tooth sensitivity. Some people tend to slowly sip their sodas throughout the day, which is actually more hazardous. Every time you take a sip, the bacteria in your mouth begins to work with the acid and attack your enamel. It takes about 20 minutes for your mouth to neutralize that acid again and each time you sip that 20-minute attack starts over. Besides soda, other acidic beverages like orange juices, citrus juices, etc. can also cause similar damage. The healthiest alternatives to keep your body hydrated are water, vegetable juice, and milk. 6. “Oral health is not connected to the rest of the body.” Your oral health is connected to your systemic (overall) health and there are many correlations between your mouth and body. A mouth with severe tooth decay and periodontal disease is more likely to cause bacteria to enter into the bloodstream and result in other health issues. Studies have found a link between periodontal disease and heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and more. Learn more in our blog post about oral health and heart health. 7. “My teeth are unhealthy because I’m aging.” Aging is not an automatic factor in deteriorating oral health. Those who take care of their teeth during their childhood and adult years will still have healthy teeth in their senior years. Similarly, just because you are young doesn’t mean your teeth will be healthy. I have seen plenty of cases where patients in their 20s and 30s have such severe dental decay that they have to rely on dentures and bridges. In general, oral hygiene is important no matter your age, so be sure to brush and floss throughout your entire life to keep your mouth healthy. Be Proactive About Your Dental Care I encourage you to be proactive in keeping your teeth healthy. Putting off regular dental check-ups will likely lead to problems. A little time invested each day can save you countless hours of trouble – not to mention money – in the future. If you’re experiencing problems or have questions about your oral health, request an appointment below and Dental Associates will help keep your oral health in optimal shape!

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woman with braces brushing her teeth
Jun 12
Braces and Oral Hygiene

When you have braces, oral hygiene is more important than ever. Brackets and rubber bands make perfect hiding spaces for food debris and plaque, which can lead to cavities and teeth staining if not removed properly. As an orthodontic dental hygienist, I see exclusively orthodontic patients. When my patients come in for a hygiene appointment, I remove their rubber bands and wires then clean their teeth to remove any plaque buildup, concentrating on areas around the brackets where buildup is often more prevalent. I also provide braces care tips and educate my patients on the best ways to keep their teeth clean and lessen the risk of cavities and staining during treatment. If you have braces, read on to learn proper braces aftercare and how to keep your teeth clean too! How Often Should You Brush with Braces? How often you should brush when you have braces depends on how often you eat during the day. I recommend brushing after every time you eat, but at least three times a day. If you can’t brush after a meal, then rinse your mouth with water to wash away larger food particles until you’re able to brush. Having brackets and wires on your teeth makes it a little more difficult to brush and it also takes longer. I typically tell my patients to bump up their brushing to three minutes instead of the usual two since it takes more time and effort to get around all the brackets. It’s important not to press too hard when you brush to protect the braces but also avoid damaging your gums. What Should You Use to Brush and Floss with Braces? Here are a few recommendations for tools to use to brush and floss braces. Just remember to find a toothbrush and floss that works best for you and that you’ll be able to use every day.

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candy laid out on a table with sugar in a pile and sugar spelled out in the middle
Mar 23
How Sugar Affects Baby Teeth

Kids can be picky eaters and demand soft drinks and sugary treats often, but it’s very important to establish healthy eating habits from an early age—not just because of the health effects on their body and growth overall, but because it affects their oral health too! Many parents aren’t aware of how sugar affects baby teeth and what causes cavities. Read on to discover how sugary and acidic food and drink affect your child’s teeth and how to help them have healthier eating habits. What Causes Cavities? A cavity requires three things to form: a tooth, bacteria, and carbohydrates (in other words: sugar). Once you consume sugars, it only takes 20 seconds for the bacteria on your teeth to combine with the sugar and turn into acid. This acid begins to attack tooth enamel and break it down. Over time this reaction of sugar and bacteria results in tooth decay, which leads to cavities. Changes to the pH levels in our mouths also contribute to cavity formation. Cavities can form when the pH level in our mouth drops, which makes our mouths more acidic. Drops in pH occur when we consume acidic foods and beverages such as sports drinks, lemonade, and soda, or sugary foods such as candy, cookies, and other junk foods. When we eat these foods and drinks, the bacteria that live on our teeth convert the sugar to acid, causing the pH in our mouth to drop. It takes about 20 minutes for the saliva in our mouth to neutralize this drop in pH level. So with every sip of soda, the clock restarts, and our mouth is forming cavities for 20 whole minutes! Take a look at these common drinks and see if they have low pH levels…if they do, they’re contributing to cavities in your mouth (or your child’s mouth!). In general, our goal is to keep our mouth at a neutral pH of 7, which water will do! Generally, anything under 5.5 will cause cavities.

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Mar 16
Is Lip Balm Good for You?

We all know that it’s important to wear sunscreen to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun, but have you considered the importance of protecting your lips? Your lips are just as susceptible to the sun’s rays as your skin. As a dentist, I frequently see patients with dry and flaky patches on their lower lips that do not quickly improve after treatment with lip balm or petroleum jelly. When these patches are caused by the sun, then they are said to be a common precancerous condition known an actinic keratosis. Some people believe that they cause the crusting by habitually biting their lips. However, usually the sun caused the crusting and a person reacts to the crusting by biting their lips. Actinic keratosis will often resolve itself and return to normal if you take good care of your lips, but it occasionally progresses to a more serious condition called squamous cell carcinoma, which is the second most common form of skin cancer.* If you have a spot that does not improve, I recommend consulting a dermatologist as soon as possible. I used to practice in Illinois and when I was there, I often saw the effects of the sun on people who worked outdoors. But when I moved to Wisconsin, I found that people like to spend much more time outdoors and I’ve noticed a change in patients’ lower lips where the damage most often occurs. No matter if you work outdoors or simply like to spend time outside, wearing lip balm is important to protecting the delicate tissue on your lips.

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